Excursions in Irkutsk
City Tour Irkutsk and Museum of the Decembrists
Irkutsk was founded in 1661, when Russian military Cossack troops established a fortress on the right bank of the Angara River. At the end of the 17th century, it became an important political, economic and cultural center of Siberia. The classical architecture dates back to the 1880s when gold was discovered in the area which attracted numerous prospectors and businessmen. Most brick mansions and large public buildings in various architectural styles were built in the late 19th and 20th centuries.
The beautiful Orthodox churches and the Polish Cathedral (the only building in Siberian Gothic style) are located in the center. You will see many small wooden houses, which are decorated with hand-made carvings, and modern constructions from the 20th century. You can visit the Museum of the Decembrists. The Regional Historical-Memorial Museum of the Decembrists is located in the historical center of Irkutsk. It is made up of two ancient buildings located in two adjacent streets, the house of S. P. Trubetskoj and that of S. G. Volkonsky, open to visitors. The historic interiors of the two homes include real relics: the everyday objects of the Decembrists' families.
Today Irkutsk is a large cultural, industrial and scientific research center; it is one of the best-known tourist destinations in Siberia. Travelers usually stop in Irkutsk for 2-3 days: the city is a stopping point on the way to Lake Baikal, the deepest on our planet.
Lake Baikal and Limnological Museum
The small village of Listvyanka, where the famous Shaman's Stone, one of the symbols of Baikal, is located, is located on the western shore of Lake Baikal, 70 km from Irkutsk. This ancient Siberian village is famous for its history: since the 18th century a ferry left from Listvyanka to transport traders who had to travel to Mongolia, China and the Far East.
The Lake Baikal Museum (Limnological Museum) provides information about the origin and fauna of the lake. A video will give you the opportunity to see the deepest point of the lake bottom (1,637 m) filmed from a submarine. Lake Baikal is frozen from late January to early May, the thickness of the ice near Listvianka can be 70-80 cm. The part of the lake near the source of the Angara River is the only place in Siberia that never freezes. In the village you can find a large variety of smoked or salted omul for sale. Several bars and restaurants offer traditional Siberian dishes. You can enjoy pelmeny (stuffed dumplings), pirozhki (with sauerkraut, meat or berries) and caviar sandwitches to feel the spirit of Russia.
Lake Baikal, Taltsy, Chersky Rock
The small village of Listvyanka, where the famous Shaman's Stone, one of the symbols of Baikal, is located, is located on the western shore of Lake Baikal, 70 km from Irkutsk. This ancient Siberian village is famous for its history: since the 18th century a ferry left from Listvyanka to transport traders who had to travel to Mongolia, China and the Far East.
The Taltsy Architectural-Ethnographic Museum houses an amazing collection of architectural monuments of the 17th-20th centuries. It is one of the five largest open-air museums in Russia. It covers an area of 67 hectares and is home to over 40 wooden architectural and sculptural monuments, typical of 17th century Siberian village life.
The ascent to the Chersky Rock allows you to enjoy the splendid panorama of the lake and the Angara river. The name comes from the Russian geologist Ivan Dmitrievich Cherskiy.
Meeting with the Siberian Shamans of Buryatia
We present to you an ethnographic tour around the Lake Baikal area, a visit to a region where Shamanism is still practiced. It is a brilliant way to experience the traditional hospitality of the Buryat people, their cuisine, dances and music. You will be invited to participate in the traditional ceremony of "meet and greet" guests in a typical Buryat mansion, see folk art, make offerings to local spirits, and... feel like a "medieval nomad".
Meeting with the guide and departure by car to the settlement of Ust-Orda, the administrative and cultural center of Buryatia, located 70 km from Irkutsk. Its population is around 10,000 people who live mostly from sheep farming. Once you arrive in Ust-Orda you will be welcomed by the local guide who will lead you to the museum of the history of Siberia from the Stone Age to the present day with fossils, elements of rock paintings, images, clothes, weapons.
After donning traditional Buryat clothes, tourists will be invited into a yurt (the typical Siberian tent). Before entering, the Shaman will carry out the purification ritual for the guests, ensuring that no evil spirits accompany them. Inside the yurt, sitting around the fire, you will taste the famous Buryat tea and some oriental dishes typical of this region.